How the United States Forest Service Uses Vision Aerial Drones for Wildfire Management

by | Jul 13, 2022 | Case Studies, Firefighting

The US Forest Service (USFS) is a key agency responsible for wildfire management in the United States. In recent years, the USFS has been leveraging the use of unmanned aerial systems (UAS or drones) to prevent, monitor, and combat wildfires. This article aims to explore how drones are used for wildfire management. 

Overview of the US Forest Service

The USFS is a federal agency under the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). It is primarily responsible for the management and protection of national forests and grasslands. As of 2020, the agency employs over 34,000 people and manages 193 million acres of public lands. 

The USFS is also responsible for wildfire management, in both preparedness and response. This includes activities such as fire suppression, hazard reduction, and public education. The agency utilizes a variety of tools to carry out these activities, including aircraft and drones that carry various sensors. 

Drones for Wildfire Management

Vision Aerial SwitchBlade-Elite used by the USFS during a wildfire
Vision Aerial SwitchBlade-Elite with a thermal camera watching a wildfire.

Drones have become an increasingly popular tool for wildfire management. The USFS has been using drones since 2014 and has since seen much success with the technology. Drones provide the agency with an efficient and cost-effective way to survey and monitor large areas of land. 

Drones can also easily reach remote locations. This allows firefighters to have an eye on areas that may be inaccessible by ground vehicles. In addition, drones are capable of gathering detailed data, such as temperature and wind speed. This data can be used to create accurate fire simulations, which can be used to predict the spread of a wildfire. 

Wildfire Management Applications

The potential applications of drones in wildfire management are virtually limitless. Drones for firefighting can be used to detect smoke and fires, map out terrain and fire lines, and monitor wildlife populations. Drones can also be equipped with thermal cameras, which can detect hot spots in the landscape and help firefighters assess the severity of a wildfire. 

In addition, drones can be used to create 3D models of the landscape. This can be used to create virtual training scenarios and practice firefighting techniques without having to go into the field. Drones can also be teamed up with artificial intelligence to analyze data and create detailed maps of fire-prone areas. This can be used to inform decisions about wildfire prevention and management. 

Why the USFS Selected the SwitchBlade-Elite Tricopter

The United States Forest Service (USFS) requires a reliable and efficient drone for safety, conservation and monitoring operations. The SwitchBlade-Elite tricopter offers a unique combination of features and capabilities to meet these requirements.

The SwitchBlade-Elite is a multi-rotor, vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) drone, capable of hovering in place for precision operations. It is also highly portable and is capable of taking off and landing from tight locations. It has long flight times and one of the longest control ranges of drones in the market. This makes it a great choice for aerial surveys and active scene monitoring.

The SwitchBlade-Elite can be equipped with advanced sensors, such as a high-resolution digital cameras, thermal, and multispectral sensors, which capture high-quality imagery data. The drone is also capable of pre-programmed missions, which allows it to fly autonomously in challenging conditions.

The SwitchBlade-Elite is an ideal choice for the USFS due to its ease of use and low cost. Its foldable arms and folding propellers make it highly transportable, while its powerful motors make it capable of carrying heavier payloads than other drones of similar size. The drone is also equipped with safety features, such as return to launch and emergency landing modes. For added security, there is no way that data can be removed from the drone, except by physical intervention.

The SwitchBlade-Elite is an innovative and reliable solution for the USFS. With its long flight time, powerful sensors, autonomous capabilities, and safety features, the drone helps the agency better manage its wildfire operations.

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